crude palm oil clarification system

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clarification process of palm oil production
Clarification Station of Palm Oil Mill

In complete palm oil productin plant, clarification is the process that ensures removal of all impurities from the crude oil. The sludge is taken different tank chambers and processes to remove particles and other suspended materials. Settling tanks that are based on gravity are used in eliminating the solids. In other levels, the centrifuge can be taken into action. High temperatures of 85-90 degrees are used and water introduced to dissolve the content. At the end of palm oil clarification, a vacuum dryer is used to evaporate water from the oil. The following is a step to step guideline that is followed in clarification of palm oil production process to get pure palm oil.

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With decades of experiences in designing and manufacturing vegetable oil milling machinery and oil mill plant. We can offer turnkey projects service, including palm oil pressing, palm kernel oil solvent extraction and palm oil refinery plant! Over the years, there has been a growing demand in use of palm oil and its products. It is harvested from the palm fruit which grows on a Palm tree. The oil has been found to have many uses. Mostly, it is used as vegetable oil, in shampoo, margarine, lip stick, and in many other products. There is need therefore for a purified product that is hygienic and safe for use. Grasp the business opportunity and inquiry about customized project design and cost evalutation of palm oil processing plant.

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Clarification Process in Palm Oil Production

  • Use of a Vibrating Screen

To begin with, the crude oil carries with it all types of matter. Some of the solid materials are: fibers from the palm fruit, dirt, and fragments. It is important to remove from the mixture the large particles first. There is no way that the solids can be allowed through. Water is added to the raw oil where it is passed through a vibrating screen. It is common knowledge that the vibrations separate the solids to the top of the solution. The separation process goes forward by sieving the material that separates at the top. This however does not take away the small particles and water which can as well oxidize upon coming into contact with air hence affecting the quality of the palm oil.

  • Suspended Solids Separation from the Crude Oil

It is expected that at the end of the process, the composition of the crude oil should be 90% oil and 10% water. The oil is heated by live stream or in closed system using heating coils. The separation of the suspended solids is done with the “oil separation tank” method. The heating facilitates the gravity separation. However, this procedure is not very effective. Only about 50% of the suspended material is removed. The remaining material is either in the settled residue or the suspended solids. This can however be effected by adding the centrifuge to the oil clarification system. The 3-phase decanter improves the separation process. At this stage, the oil that is settled at the tank is taken in the sludge tank where it is treated to have more oil extracted from it. What lies on the upper part of the separating tank is collected using the funnel and goes to the oil purification system.

  • Purification Process

By now, there are still some suspended solids in the palm oil. They need to be removed during the production of palm oil by all means. Some of the solids are very fine. The raw crude oil that settled at the top in the settling tank is hereby mixed with the recovered oil that was taken in the sludge tank. It is well treated before mixing. The combined mixture is made to go through the purification process. The process is enhanced and improved by use of centrifuges. This is the final part of the palm oil purification process. It all entails the removal of remaining solids that are commonly smaller and finer. The centrifuges have an automatic cake discharge and cleaning system too.

  • Oil Drying and Cooling

A lot of water which has been previously added to the palm oil needs to be removed from the purified crude oil. Remember that the final product should only contain 90% crude oil and10% water. The oil is subjected to a treatment process that is referred to as oil drying and cooling process of palm oil production plant. What other better way to do away with the excess water than to expose it to evaporation? In this regard, the purified oil is introduced to a vacuum evaporating system. After the removal of water, the pure crude oil is stored in tanks ready to be sold to oil refinery.

Now you know what clarification of palm oil production demands. It is a process aimed to remove impurities from the crude palm oil. The oil goes through the process of vibration, separation of suspended solids, purification, and finally drying and cooling.

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  • Hi, I sent you an email to get a quote and help for plant design starting with refinery plant to fractionation plant for 1 to 5tons per day. Please send me the cost of the above plant to filling/packing storage system for crude palm oil from the locals.
  • Hello, dear. Thanks for your inquiry.
    The price of 1~5tpd palm oil refinery and fractionation is about $21,000 above. But, the exact cost should be combine your specific requirements. Please tell us more, so we can offer you the customized plan and exact cost. Thanks.
  • We are planning to establish palm oil refinery and packing in Ethiopia. The raw material is to be imported Crude Palm Oil.
  • Hello, sir/madam.
    It would be very great to have your own palm oil business in Ethiopia. We can provide you the complete solutions from equipment selection, machinery installation and commissioning to operator training. So, please tell us your capacity and requirement, then we will offer the customized plan for you.
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